I've Got the Delft Blues!

In the 17th century, the death of the Chinese emperor led to an interruption in the availability of imported Chinese porcelain to the Netherlands. Inspired by Chinese originals, Dutch potters in Delft, Holland began crafting delftware leading to a rise in its popularity amongst the wealthy.  At one time, there were 33 makers, faience potters or tile painters in the Netherlands producing delft blue. Although blue is the most known, other colors were manufactured including red and black.  As the most respected and recognizable delft factory,  De Porcelain Fles (The Porcelain Jar) established in 1635  was awarded the Royal warrant in 1919 and is the only one of the estimated 28 original factories still in production (here). 


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 Royal Delft trademark

The most recognized delft are the tiles which Dutch housewives utilized to edge their floors so their clean white walls would not be dirtied.  Tiles were also used on the walls of houses built near the waterfront to protect against humidity.  Daily necessities including kitchenware, plates, saucers, jugs and pots were soon made solely for ornamentation. Today, delft is popular with decorators and collectors alike.


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Early delft tiles 


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A 1900 Royal Delft blue pottery tile picture depicting "The Sewing Workshop" after a painting by Josef Israels.

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A sampling of Royal Delft plates


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"View of Delft", circa 1660-1661 by Johannes Vermeer


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The painter Johannes Vermeer was born in and is closely associated with Delft, Holland. Vermeer is noted for his portrayal of domestic interior scenes and for his most famous painting, "Girl With A Pearl Earring".


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Vermeer's "Young Woman Standing at a Virginal", circa 1670-02, on display at the National Gallery in London portrays a wealthy Delft home with a skirting of delft tiles. Although Vermeer illustrated the utilitarian use of delft in his paintings, it had not yet reached its best artistic period.


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"A Mother's Duty" by Pieter de Hooch, circa 1658, housed at the Rijks Museum, Amsterdam depicts walls tiled in delft.


The British rivaled the Dutch with their production of English delft which is a bit glossier and smoother as a result of  differences in glazing. English delft was originally used mainly for floors but eventually was transformed through the use of copper-plate transfer printing and began being used decoratively as wall tiles.

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 This pair of English delft shoe models dated 1727 recently sold at auction for $15,000. Today delft is highly collectable and there are many reproductions to beware of if you are in search of genuine delft. Other than tiles, most delft has the factory mark and the artist's name on the bottom of a piece which are useful in dating and appraising. Among blue and white collectors, delft is highly popular and can be quite expensive.



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A delft bust of William III of Orange, circa 1695


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A thirty-nine inch tall delft pyramidal flower stand, circa 1710



The China Room from 1897 at Drottningholm Palace, home to the current Swedish royal family since 1981,  features a large collection of delft.



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Rosenborg Castle, Copenhagen

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At the Summer Palace in St. Petersburg, Russia


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Victor Hugo's home, "Hauteville House" on the island of Guernsey is decorated extensively with delft.


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 The bath of British designer Anouska Hempel features exquisite antique delft tile.


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Designer Anouska Hemple
 Photography by Tim Beddow


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Packwood House by Sue H J Hasker


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Designed by John D. Oetgen


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Kitchen designed by Rhoda Burley Payne. Photograph by James Merrell.


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Kitchen of Anthony Baratta


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Kitchen by interior designer Joseph Pell Lombardi


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Lars Sjoberg house as featured in Country Style by Judith and Martin Miller.



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A New York farmhouse designed by William Diamond and Anthony Baratta features a delft surround fireplace. The combination of delft and tartan is particularly charming.



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An imitation delft wall mural


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An 18th c tile tableau marked Royal Delft




I make every effort to credit original sources and link wherever possible. I would be grateful if you can provide information on any unnamed source.  If you are the owner of any uncredited images, no deliberate infringement of copyright is intended. I respect all intellectual property and will remove or modify any image or post at the owner's request. 






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